Networking for Beginners – (Instructor Led / Physical)
About Course
This course is designed to introduce beginners to the fundamental concepts of networking, providing a solid foundation for understanding how networks operate and how different components interact. Here’s a structured outline of the course content:
Introduction to Networking
- What is Networking?
- Definition and purpose of computer networks.
- Key benefits of networking (e.g., resource sharing, communication).
- Types of Networks:
- Local Area Network (LAN): Networks covering a small geographic area (e.g., office or home network).
- Wide Area Network (WAN): Networks that span larger geographic areas (e.g., the internet).
- Network Topologies:
- Star, Bus, Ring, Mesh, and Hybrid: Overview of different network layout structures.
2. Network Models and Protocols
- OSI Model:
- Layers Overview: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application layers.
- Functions and Responsibilities: Understanding what each layer does and how they interact.
- TCP/IP Model:
- Layers Overview: Network Interface, Internet, Transport, and Application layers.
- Comparison to OSI Model: Differences and similarities.
- Common Networking Protocols:
- IP (Internet Protocol): IPv4 and IPv6 addressing.
- TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and UDP (User Datagram Protocol): Differences and use cases.
- HTTP/HTTPS, FTP, DHCP, DNS: Basic functions and purposes.
3. Network Devices and Components
- Routers:
- Function and role in connecting different networks.
- Basic configuration concepts.
- Switches:
- Purpose of switches in LANs.
- How switches manage data traffic using MAC addresses.
- Access Points:
- Role in providing wireless connectivity.
- Basic setup and configuration.
- Cabling and Connectors:
- Ethernet Cables: CAT5e, CAT6, and CAT6a types.
- Connectors: RJ45, fiber optic connectors.
4. IP Addressing and Subnetting
- IP Address Basics:
- Structure of IPv4 addresses (e.g., octets).
- Overview of IPv6 addresses and their benefits.
- Subnetting:
- Understanding subnet masks.
- Calculating subnet addresses and ranges.
- Basic subnetting practice exercises.
5. Network Configuration and Management
- Basic Network Configuration:
- IP Address Assignment: Static vs. Dynamic IP addresses.
- Subnet Mask Configuration: How to set up subnets for different network sizes.
- Network Services:
- DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol): How DHCP assigns IP addresses automatically.
- DNS (Domain Name System): Function of DNS in translating domain names to IP addresses.
6. Network Security Fundamentals
- Basic Security Concepts:
- Firewalls: Role in network security.
- Encryption: Basics of encrypting data for secure communication.
- Common Security Threats:
- Viruses, Malware, Phishing: Basic understanding and prevention measures.
- Security Best Practices:
- Password Management: Importance of strong passwords.
- Network Segmentation: Using VLANs to improve security.
7. Troubleshooting and Tools
- Common Network Issues:
- Identifying and resolving connectivity problems.
- Common error messages and their meanings.
- Network Troubleshooting Tools:
- Ping: Testing connectivity between devices.
- Traceroute: Tracking the path data takes across the network.
- IP Config/IFCONFIG: Viewing and managing network settings on various operating systems.
8. Practical Exercises and Labs
- Hands-On Activities:
- Setting Up a Basic Network: Configuring a simple LAN with switches, routers, and devices.
- IP Addressing Lab: Assigning and configuring IP addresses and subnet masks.
- Network Troubleshooting: Using diagnostic tools to solve common network issues.
Course Content
Day 01
-
Introduction to Networking
00:00 -
Network Models and Protocols
00:00
Day 02
Day 03
Day 04
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